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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Incomplete Dominance01:43

Incomplete Dominance

Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification01:25

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Identifying Dysregulated Genes Induced by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)
07:02

Identifying Dysregulated Genes Induced by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)

Published on: September 14, 2010

Incomplete Kawasaki disease.

Margarita M Miller1, Adam H Miller

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Children's Hospital, Our Children Pediatrics, Carrollton, Dallas, TX 75007, USA.

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
|March 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A child presented with symptoms including rash and peeling skin, consistent with incomplete Kawasaki disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this inflammatory condition in pediatric patients.

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Published on: August 15, 2025

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Identifying Dysregulated Genes Induced by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)
07:02

Identifying Dysregulated Genes Induced by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)

Published on: September 14, 2010

Establishment and Quantification of De Novo Lytic Infection by Cell-free Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus
07:10

Establishment and Quantification of De Novo Lytic Infection by Cell-free Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus

Published on: August 15, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Kawasaki disease is a critical illness in children, characterized by systemic vasculitis.
  • Incomplete Kawasaki disease presents with fewer than the typical diagnostic criteria, posing diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

  • A 4-year-old boy exhibited mucocutaneous findings such as lip and oral cavity changes, a generalized rash, and extremity edema.
  • Desquamation was noted in the periungual, groin, and perianal regions.
  • The patient's sibling had a recent diagnosis of Kawasaki disease.

Findings:

  • Laboratory results revealed elevated inflammatory markers: erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP).
  • Elevated serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) was also observed.
  • Diagnosis of incomplete Kawasaki disease was confirmed following consultations with infectious disease and cardiology specialists.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering Kawasaki disease in children with suggestive symptoms, even with atypical presentations.
  • Prompt recognition and management of incomplete Kawasaki disease are vital to prevent cardiac complications.
  • Pediatricians and healthcare providers should maintain a high index of suspicion for Kawasaki disease, especially in patients with a relevant exposure history.