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Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
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Mass Analyzers: Overview01:13

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The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...

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Related Experiment Video

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Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

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Published on: June 28, 2018

Radial angular filter arrays for angle-resolved scattering spectroscopy.

Yan Zhang1, Fartash Vasefi, Mohamadreza Najiminaini

  • 1Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.

Optics Express
|March 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The radial angular filter array (RAFA) is a novel micro-machined device that precisely measures photon angular distribution. This technology enables detailed analysis of light scattering in turbid samples.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Microfabrication
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Angular distribution of photons is crucial for understanding light scattering.
  • Existing methods for measuring angular photon distribution can be complex and limited.
  • Micro-machined optical components offer potential for advanced light manipulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, fabricate, and test a radial angular filter array (RAFA) for measuring photon angular distribution.
  • To evaluate the impact of geometric parameters and fabrication imperfections on RAFA performance.
  • To demonstrate the application of RAFA in capturing angle-resolved spectra of turbid samples.

Main Methods:

  • Design and micro-fabrication of radial angular filter arrays with high aspect ratio channels.
  • Characterization of RAFA performance, including angular resolution, cross-talk, and achromaticity.
  • Integration of RAFA with an imaging spectrometer for angle-resolved spectral measurements.

Main Results:

  • Successful fabrication of RAFA devices with controlled geometric parameters.
  • Demonstrated ability of RAFA to reject out-of-angle photons effectively.
  • Quantified performance metrics such as inter-channel cross talk and channel leakage.
  • Successful acquisition of angle-resolved spectra from turbid samples using the RAFA-spectrometer system.

Conclusions:

  • The radial angular filter array (RAFA) is a viable technology for measuring photon angular distribution.
  • RAFA performance is influenced by device geometry and fabrication quality.
  • RAFA enables advanced optical measurements, such as angle-resolved spectroscopy of scattering media.