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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Photonic arbitrary waveform generation based on crossed frequency to time mapping.

H-Y Jiang1, L-S Yan, Y-F Sun

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

Optics Express
|March 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces crossed frequency-to-time-mapping (CFTTM) for microwave photonic arbitrary waveform generation. The technique allows flexible control over pulse shapes, enabling the creation of various waveforms like UWB and comb pulses.

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Area of Science:

  • Microwave photonics
  • Optical signal processing
  • Waveform generation

Background:

  • Arbitrary waveform generation is crucial for advanced communication and sensing systems.
  • Existing methods for microwave photonic arbitrary waveform generation face limitations in flexibility and tunability.
  • Intersymbol interference is typically an undesirable effect in signal processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate a novel method for microwave photonic arbitrary waveform generation using incoherent frequency-to-time-mapping (FTTM).
  • To investigate the capability of the proposed crossed FTTM (CFTTM) technique to define and tune pulse shapes.
  • To experimentally validate the generation of diverse pulse shapes including UWB, triangular, rectangle, and comb signals.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a microwave photonic system utilizing incoherent FTTM.
  • Employing a spectrum shaper to control the symbol shape (spectral characteristics).
  • Adjusting the degree of intersymbol interference to manipulate the output waveform.

Main Results:

  • Successful generation of arbitrary microwave photonic waveforms.
  • Demonstration of precise control over pulse shaping through spectral engineering and intersymbol interference.
  • Experimental realization of UWB, triangular, rectangle, comb, and user-defined pulse shapes.

Conclusions:

  • The crossed FTTM technique offers a flexible and tunable approach for microwave photonic arbitrary waveform generation.
  • This method effectively overcomes limitations of traditional techniques by allowing independent control of spectral and temporal characteristics.
  • The experimental results confirm the versatility of CFTTM for generating a wide range of pulse shapes for various applications.