Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Patient self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms before and after the interruption of chiropractic care during the COVID-19 lockdown in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective case series.

The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association·2025
Same author

A Multi-Site, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Controlled Trial of Virtually-Delivered Sahaj Samadhi Meditation for the Management of Moderate Depressive Symptoms in Chronic Pain.

Journal of pain research·2025
Same author

Exploring strategies to improve clinical decision making in a chiropractic office: a case series.

The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association·2024
Same author

Temporal Trends in Spinal Imaging in Ontario (2002-2019) and Manitoba (2001-2011), Canada.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Pre-rehabilitation scores of functioning measured using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule in persons with nonspecific low back pain: a scoping review.

International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation·2022
Same author

Measurement Properties and Minimal Important Change of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 in Persons With Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Urolithiasis presenting as right flank pain: a case report.

Chadwick Chung1, Paula J Stern, John Dufton

  • 1Tutor, Undergraduate Education, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3J1.

The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association
|March 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Kidney stones (renal or ureteral calculi) can cause severe pain and require prompt management. Early recognition of symptoms like flank pain is crucial to prevent complications such as hydronephrosis and kidney failure.

Keywords:
back paingroin painurolithiasis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Urolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, involves the formation of calculi in the renal or ureteral system.
  • This condition frequently presents as an emergency, characterized by acute pain in the abdomen, lower back, flank, or groin.
  • Healthcare providers, including chiropractors, must be aware of urolithiasis signs, symptoms, potential complications, and management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of urolithiasis with acute flank pain.
  • To highlight the importance of timely diagnosis and management of ureteral calculi.
  • To emphasize the need for considering visceral pathologies in patients with severe back and flank pain.

Main Methods:

  • A 52-year-old male presented with acute right flank pain.
  • Diagnosis of a ureteric calculus with associated hydronephrosis was confirmed.
  • Initial management included pain medication; subsequent treatment involved a ureteric stent and antibiotics after recurrence of severe pain.

Main Results:

  • The patient was diagnosed with an obstructing ureteric calculus causing acute right flank and lower quadrant pain.
  • Initial conservative management was followed by more intensive treatment due to persistent severe pain.
  • The case illustrates the progression of symptoms and the need for urological intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Obstructing ureteric calculi can lead to significant pain and complications like hydronephrosis.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are essential for patients presenting with severe back and flank pain.
  • Preventive strategies and acute management plans are critical for patients with renal calculi to avoid kidney failure.