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Related Concept Videos

Ovaries01:26

Ovaries

The ovaries are roughly the size of almonds and measure approximately 2 to 3 centimeters in length. These paired structures are situated within the pelvic region and are anchored by the mesovarium—a peritoneal extension that also connects them to the wider structure of the broad ligament. The support system extends to the suspensory ligament, housing blood and lymphatic vessels. In addition, the ovarian ligament tethers the ovaries to the uterus.
On the ovarian surface, a layer of cuboidal...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection
02:30

Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection

Published on: May 23, 2025

Orbital hydatid cyst.

Header D Al-Muala1, Suha M Sami, Mahamoud A R Shukri

  • 1Alsadder Teaching Hospital, College of Dentistry, Kufa University, Al-Najaf, Iraq.

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery
|March 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Orbital hydatid cysts are rare, especially in the lower orbit. This case highlights a primary orbital hydatid cyst successfully removed surgically, emphasizing its consideration in unilateral proptosis diagnosis.

Keywords:
Exopthalmia investigationfollow-upintraorbital hydatid cystproptosissurgical treatment

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Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
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Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus

Published on: September 16, 2022

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection
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Published on: May 23, 2025

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
13:25

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus

Published on: September 16, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Parasitology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Hydatid cysts, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, typically affect the liver and lungs.
  • Orbital involvement is uncommon, with most cases occurring in the superolateral or superomedial aspects.
  • Inferiorly located orbital hydatid cysts are exceedingly rare.

Observation:

  • A case of a primary orbital hydatid cyst presenting with inferiolateral localization is described.
  • The patient had no prior history of hydatid disease or evidence of cysts in other organs.
  • Surgical enucleation of the cyst was performed using a rhinotomy approach.

Findings:

  • The study reports a rare instance of an isolated orbital hydatid cyst.
  • Successful surgical removal of the inferiolateral orbital cyst was achieved.
  • Radiological examination ruled out concurrent hepatic or pulmonary hydatid disease.

Implications:

  • Orbital hydatid cysts should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unilateral proptosis.
  • Gentle enucleation techniques are recommended to prevent surgical complications.
  • This case expands the understanding of rare orbital parasitic infections.