[Application and dimensional structure of the early childhood oral health impact scale]

Yongmei Deng1, Songlin He, Xue Li

  • 1Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Research Center for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Science, Chongqing 401147, China.

Insights

Oral diseases negatively impact children's quality of life. The Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) is a three-dimensional tool to measure this impact.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Oral Health Outcomes
  • Quality of Life Research

Background:

  • Oral diseases significantly affect children's well-being.
  • Assessing the impact of oral health on quality of life is crucial for pediatric dental care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate how oral diseases influence children's oral health-related quality of life.
  • To determine the dimensional structure of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) in a Chinese population.

Main Methods:

  • The Chinese version of the ECOHIS was administered to 280 children aged 2-5 years.
  • Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was employed to validate the three-dimensional construct of the ECOHIS.

Main Results:

  • A 95.7% response rate was achieved with 268 valid questionnaires.
  • Parent-reported frequent impacts included dental pain for children and feeling upset/guilty within the family.
  • Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported a three-dimensional structure, with a modified model showing improved data fit.

Conclusions:

  • Oral diseases demonstrably have a negative effect on children's oral health-related quality of life.
  • The ECOHIS is confirmed as a valid three-dimensional instrument for assessing oral health impacts in young children.
Abstract

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