Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in cardiovascular reactivity.

S V Stone1, T M Dembroski, P T Costa

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Catonsville 21228.

Journal of Behavioral Medicine
|April 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Rotation to Maximize the Construct Validity of Factors in the NEO Personality Inventory.

Multivariate behavioral research·2016
Same author

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies common variants in CTNNA2 associated with excitement-seeking.

Translational psychiatry·2012
Same author

The genetic association between personality and major depression or bipolar disorder. A polygenic score analysis using genome-wide association data.

Translational psychiatry·2012
Same author

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for personality.

Molecular psychiatry·2010
Same author

Plasma BDNF concentration, Val66Met genetic variant and depression-related personality traits.

Genes, brain, and behavior·2010
Same author

High neuroticism and low conscientiousness are associated with interleukin-6.

Psychological medicine·2009
Same journal

Ecological predictors of daily dietary intake in black adolescents with overweight and obesity in the families improving together (FIT) for weight loss trial.

Journal of behavioral medicine·2026
Same journal

From sensation to action: expectation, appraisal, and decision-making in patient-triggered cardiac monitoring.

Journal of behavioral medicine·2026
Same journal

The impact of adverse childhood experiences on cognitive behavioral interventions for chronic pain.

Journal of behavioral medicine·2026
Same journal

Identifying facilitators and barriers to using trauma-informed care at a level 1 trauma center.

Journal of behavioral medicine·2026
Same journal

Moderating effect of pain sensitivity on dental anxiety: a randomized controlled cognitive-behavioral intervention trial.

Journal of behavioral medicine·2026
Same journal

Built and socioeconomic environment: associations with cancer-risk health behaviors among healthy emerging adults.

Journal of behavioral medicine·2026
See all related articles

Males did not show greater cardiovascular reactivity to stress than females. Females exhibited higher heart rate and diastolic blood pressure reactivity to stressors, suggesting smoking may uniquely impact female physiology.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular physiology
  • Behavioral medicine
  • Psychophysiology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular reactivity to stress is linked to coronary heart disease (CHD) pathophysiology.
  • Males exhibit a higher incidence of CHD compared to females.
  • Understanding sex-based differences in stress response is crucial for CHD prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sex differences in cardiovascular reactivity to acute stressors in young adults.
  • To test the hypothesis that males display greater cardiovascular reactivity than females.
  • To examine responses to a video game and cigarette smoking stressors.

Main Methods:

  • Young adults (ages 17-29) were exposed to two stressors: a video game and cigarette smoking.
  • Cardiovascular reactivity was measured by assessing heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparisons were made between male (n=47) and female (n=61) participants.

    • Main Results:

    • The hypothesis of greater male cardiovascular reactivity was not supported in most comparisons.
    • Females showed significantly higher heart rate and diastolic blood pressure reactivity to both stressors.
    • Males exhibited higher systolic blood pressure reactivity solely to the video game stressor.

    Conclusions:

    • Sex differences in cardiovascular reactivity to stressors are complex and not unidirectional.
    • Females may exhibit heightened physiological responses to cigarette smoking.
    • Further research is needed to elucidate sex-specific mechanisms in stress-related cardiovascular disease.