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A facile strategy to colloidal crystals by drying condensed suspension droplets
Chuanqiang Zhou1, Jie Han, Rong Guo
1Testing Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, PR China.
Abstract:
Drying condensed colloid suspension droplet on a horizontal glass substrate has been developed as a simple strategy to fabricate highly-ordered colloidal crystals. A uniform film obtained at above room temperature possessed a face-center-cubic (fcc) crystalline structure and excellent photonic properties. It was found that raising the drying temperature has resulted in a reduction in the lattice spacing of fcc colloidal crystals. The formation reason of uniform fcc colloidal crystals was directly related to the high drying temperature and the large colloid concentration. A ring-shaped stain generated by drying at room temperature has exhibited other highly-ordered microstructures with colloidal crystals, such as body center cubic (bcc) structure.
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