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Updated: May 13, 2026

Real-Time Monitoring of Aurora kinase A Activation using Conformational FRET Biosensors in Live Cells
Published on: July 30, 2020
Aurora kinase targeted therapeutics in oncology: past, present and future
Daruka Mahadevan1, Sunni Beeck
1Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA +1 520 626 0191 ; +1 520 626 2255 ; dmahadevan@azcc.arizona.edu.
Abstract:
Aurora A, B and C are a family of serine-threonine protein kinases that regulate distinct functions of the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. All three Auroras are overexpressed in human cancers with an associated polyploid phenotype. Crystal structures of Aurora A or B with bound small molecular inhibitors have provided detailed insight of the active site, mode of binding and hotspots for developing resistance through point mutations. Structural studies have aided fragment-based rational drug discovery of Aurora inhibitors, including compounds specific for Aurora A or B. Aurora inhibitors have excellent antitumor activity in rodent models of cancer. At present, Aurora inhibitors are being evaluated in Phase I trials. The future holds promise for rational combinations in both solid and hematological malignancies.
Insights
Aurora kinases (A, B, and C) are crucial for cell division and are overexpressed in cancers. Inhibitors targeting these kinases show promise for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Aurora kinases (A, B, C) are serine-threonine kinases regulating mitosis.
- Overexpression of Aurora kinases is linked to human cancers and polyploidy.
- Small molecule inhibitors targeting Aurora kinases have been developed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of Aurora kinases in cancer.
- To explore the development of Aurora kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- X-ray crystallography of Aurora kinases with inhibitors.
- Fragment-based drug discovery.
- Antitumor activity assessment in rodent cancer models.
- Evaluation in Phase I clinical trials.
Main Results:
- Crystal structures reveal inhibitor binding and resistance hotspots.
- Specific inhibitors for Aurora A or B have been identified.
- Aurora inhibitors demonstrate significant antitumor effects in preclinical models.
Conclusions:
- Structural insights facilitate rational drug design for Aurora inhibitors.
- Aurora inhibitors show therapeutic potential in various cancers.
- Further clinical evaluation and combination strategies are warranted.
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