Aurora kinase targeted therapeutics in oncology: past, present and future

Daruka Mahadevan1, Sunni Beeck

  • 1Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA +1 520 626 0191 ; +1 520 626 2255 ; dmahadevan@azcc.arizona.edu.

Insights

Aurora kinases (A, B, and C) are crucial for cell division and are overexpressed in cancers. Inhibitors targeting these kinases show promise for cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Aurora kinases (A, B, C) are serine-threonine kinases regulating mitosis.
  • Overexpression of Aurora kinases is linked to human cancers and polyploidy.
  • Small molecule inhibitors targeting Aurora kinases have been developed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Aurora kinases in cancer.
  • To explore the development of Aurora kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • X-ray crystallography of Aurora kinases with inhibitors.
  • Fragment-based drug discovery.
  • Antitumor activity assessment in rodent cancer models.
  • Evaluation in Phase I clinical trials.

Main Results:

  • Crystal structures reveal inhibitor binding and resistance hotspots.
  • Specific inhibitors for Aurora A or B have been identified.
  • Aurora inhibitors demonstrate significant antitumor effects in preclinical models.

Conclusions:

  • Structural insights facilitate rational drug design for Aurora inhibitors.
  • Aurora inhibitors show therapeutic potential in various cancers.
  • Further clinical evaluation and combination strategies are warranted.

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