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Related Concept Videos

MO Theory and Covalent Bonding02:40

MO Theory and Covalent Bonding

The molecular orbital theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in a manner similar to the distribution of electrons in atomic orbitals. The region of space in which a valence electron in a molecule is likely to be found is called a molecular orbital. Mathematically, the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) generates molecular orbitals. Combinations of in-phase atomic orbital wave functions result in regions with a high probability of electron density, while...
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Bond Energies and Bond Lengths02:49

Bond Energies and Bond Lengths

Stable molecules exist because covalent bonds hold the atoms together. The strength of a covalent bond is measured by the energy required to break it, that is, the energy necessary to separate the bonded atoms. Separating any pair of bonded atoms requires energy — the stronger a bond, the greater the energy required to break it.
Valence Bond Theory02:45

Valence Bond Theory

Overview of Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Force and Potential Energy in One Dimension01:13

Force and Potential Energy in One Dimension

Force can be calculated from the expression for potential energy, which is a function of position. The component of a conservative force, in a particular direction, equals the negative of the derivative of the corresponding potential energy with respect to the displacement in that direction. For regions where potential energy changes rapidly with displacement, the work done and force is maximum. Also, when force is applied along the positive coordinate axis, the potential energy decreases with...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Thermochemical Studies of Ni(II) and Zn(II) Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
16:11

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Published on: June 8, 2022

Bond energy decomposition analysis for subsystem density functional theory.

S Maya Beyhan1, Andreas W Götz, Lucas Visscher

  • 1Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|March 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed an efficient computational method combining dispersion energy, Kohn-Sham density functional theory, and frozen-density embedding to calculate interactions in biomolecules. This approach accurately models intermolecular forces, crucial for understanding protein and DNA interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Biophysics
  • Quantum Chemistry

Background:

  • Accurate calculation of intermolecular interactions is vital for understanding biomolecular systems.
  • Existing methods may face challenges in efficiency and accuracy for complex systems like protein cores.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the accuracy of a dispersion (D) energy approach combined with Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory and frozen-density embedding (FDE) for calculating interaction energies.
  • To develop a novel energy decomposition scheme for analyzing intermolecular interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Employed an explicit dispersion energy expression with KS-DFT and FDE.
  • Calculated interaction energies for DNA base pairs and amino acid pairs within Rubredoxin.
  • Proposed and utilized a new energy decomposition scheme based on subsystem electron densities.

Main Results:

  • The FDE-D approach demonstrated accuracy in calculating intermolecular interactions.
  • The new energy decomposition scheme, defining bond energies via promotion and interaction energies, proved effective.
  • Few freeze-and-thaw cycles were sufficient for convergence in energy components.

Conclusions:

  • The FDE-D method shows significant potential as an efficient and accurate tool for computing intermolecular interactions in biological systems.
  • The proposed energy decomposition scheme offers a valuable method for detailed analysis of these interactions.