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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
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The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

Shoulder impingement.

Catherine E Tagg1, Alastair S Campbell, Eugene G McNally

  • 1Nevill Hall Hospital, Aneurin Bevan Health Board, Abergavenny, United Kingdom.

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology
|March 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultrasound is a key tool for diagnosing and managing shoulder impingement. Its dynamic imaging and cost-effectiveness make it a preferred initial investigation for shoulder pain.

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Area of Science:

  • Musculoskeletal Imaging
  • Diagnostic Ultrasound
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Shoulder impingement syndromes are a common cause of shoulder pain.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
  • Various imaging modalities exist, but ultrasound offers unique advantages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current evidence on ultrasound's role in shoulder impingement.
  • To highlight ultrasound's utility in diagnosis and management.
  • To emphasize its application in evaluating external impingement.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature and evidence.
  • Focus on diagnostic and interventional applications of ultrasound.
  • Evaluation of external impingement as a primary use case.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound is frequently the first imaging test for shoulder pain.
  • High-resolution ultrasound machines offer detailed visualization.
  • Ultrasound provides dynamic assessment and interventional capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is a valuable, cost-effective tool for shoulder impingement.
  • Its dynamic nature and accessibility support its role as an initial investigation.
  • Further evidence supports its principal application in external impingement evaluation.