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Listing people.

James Delbourgo1

  • 1Rutgers University, Department of History, 16 Seminary Place, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA.

Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
|March 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early modern science crowdsourced specimens globally through lists of suppliers, challenging traditional expertise. This practice sparked debate over knowledge quality and the social nature of scientific collecting.

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Area of Science:

  • History of Science
  • Early Modern Science
  • Natural History

Background:

  • Historical accounts often focus on 19th-century "popular" and imperial sciences when discussing tensions between specialist and lay expertise.
  • The essay argues that global science crowdsourcing originated in the early modern period, predating later developments.

Observation:

  • The study analyzes the lists of specimen suppliers published by London apothecary James Petiver around 1700.
  • These lists were part of a worldwide specimen collecting campaign.

Findings:

  • Petiver's lists advertised his role as a global specimen broker within the Republic of Letters.
  • Publicly acknowledging suppliers led to criticism regarding the social aspects of his collecting project.
  • The practice of listing sources became associated with the degradation of scholarly learning in natural history debates.

Implications:

  • This research reframes the origins of large-scale scientific data collection and public participation.
  • It highlights the complex social dynamics and reception of scientific practices in the early modern era.
  • The findings contribute to understanding the historical construction of scientific authority and knowledge validation.