Layered socket Grafting using an anorganic bovine bone mineral-collagen composite

Following tooth extraction, socket grafts are commonly used to prevent incomplete healing and to optimize the bony site for implant placement (1). Many particulate, composite, and putty-like bone grafting materials either with or without a membrane have been used as socket grafts. This article introduces the layered socket grafting technique for socket grafting without the use of a membrane or primary closure. This technique uses a particulate anorganic bone mineral to graft the apices of sockets and then a composite material consisting of anorganic bovine bone mineral and collagen for the superior or crestal one-third of a socket or defect. When grafting sockets, the technique is fast and does not require the use of releasing flaps or primary closure and can also be used to manage large periapical defects.