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Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies
11:59

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies

Published on: September 6, 2017

Molecular diagnostics for haemoglobinopathies.

John Old1, Shirley Henderson

  • 1Churchill Hospital, Molecular Haematology, National Haemoglobinopathy Reference Laboratory, Oxford OX3 7LJ, UK +44 1865 857092 ; +44 1865 87095 ; john.old@orh.nhs.uk.

Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics
|March 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This review covers current and emerging methods for detecting over 1300 haemoglobinopathy mutations. Advanced techniques show promise for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of beta thalassaemia and sickle cell disease.

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A Rapid and Chemical-free Hemoglobin Assay with Photothermal Angular Light Scattering
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A Rapid and Chemical-free Hemoglobin Assay with Photothermal Angular Light Scattering

Published on: December 7, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies
11:59

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies

Published on: September 6, 2017

A Rapid and Chemical-free Hemoglobin Assay with Photothermal Angular Light Scattering
05:18

A Rapid and Chemical-free Hemoglobin Assay with Photothermal Angular Light Scattering

Published on: December 7, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Globin gene mutations have been a model for mutation detection techniques for over 30 years.
  • Numerous PCR-based methods exist for the molecular diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review commonly used and novel methods for detecting thalassaemia mutations and abnormal haemoglobins.
  • To outline diagnostic strategies for prenatal diagnosis and discuss non-invasive prenatal diagnosis using cell-free DNA.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on mutation detection techniques.
  • Analysis of diagnostic strategies for prenatal and non-invasive prenatal diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Identifies optimal techniques for carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies.
  • Highlights the application of advanced technologies in non-invasive prenatal diagnosis for beta thalassaemia and sickle cell disease.

Conclusions:

  • Haemoglobinopathies are genetically diverse, with over 1300 mutations.
  • Despite advanced methods, simple in-house techniques persist for screening and diagnosis.
  • Advanced technologies are crucial for future non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies.