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Published on: October 20, 2023
Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver: a review
Vasco Herédia1, Ersan Altun, Miguel Ramalho
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, CB# 7510, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7510, USA +1 919 966 4400 ; +1 919 966 9143 ; richsem@med.unc.edu.
Abstract:
In this review article, the authors discuss the essential aspects of liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including protocol, intravenous contrast use and disease entities. At present, liver MRI uses fast scanning techniques, allowing the maximization of the principles of image quality, reproducibility of image quality and good conspicuity of disease. MRI is the most accurate imaging modality for the detection and characterization of diffuse and focal liver disease. In the expert opinion section, the authors refer to the advantages and challenges of 3.0T liver imaging.
Insights
This review covers liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols, contrast agents, and disease detection. Liver MRI offers superior accuracy for diagnosing liver conditions using advanced imaging techniques.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Hepatology
Background:
- Liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for diagnosing liver diseases.
- Optimizing MRI protocols enhances diagnostic accuracy.
- Intravenous contrast agents improve lesion conspicuity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review essential aspects of liver MRI.
- To discuss protocols, contrast use, and disease detection.
- To highlight advancements and challenges in 3.0T liver imaging.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on liver MRI.
- Discussion of fast scanning techniques for improved image quality.
- Analysis of MRI's role in detecting and characterizing liver diseases.
Main Results:
- Liver MRI utilizes fast scanning techniques for optimal image quality and reproducibility.
- MRI is the most accurate modality for detecting and characterizing diffuse and focal liver disease.
- 3.0T liver imaging presents specific advantages and challenges.
Conclusions:
- Liver MRI is a highly accurate imaging modality for liver disease.
- Adherence to optimized protocols and contrast administration is key.
- Future research should focus on the potential and limitations of 3.0T MRI.
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