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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Processes in Microbes01:26

Evolutionary Processes in Microbes

Microbial evolution occurs rapidly due to short generation times and a variety of genetic processes, including horizontal gene transfer, mutation, recombination, and genetic drift. These mechanisms collectively enable microbes to adapt swiftly to changing environments.Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) allows genes to move between different species and occurs through three main mechanisms: conjugation, transformation, and transduction. Conjugation involves direct cell-to-cell contact for DNA...
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Microorganisms evolve rapidly due to their large population sizes and short generation times, often exhibiting measurable changes within days under laboratory conditions. Natural selection acts on standing genetic variation, enabling the retention and amplification of beneficial traits that confer fitness advantages in changing environments.Adaptive Pigment Regulation in RhodobacterIn Rhodobacter, a genus of purple non-sulfur bacteria, light-harvesting pigments such as bacteriochlorophyll and...
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Microbial genome evolution is a highly dynamic process shaped by continual gene gain and loss across species and strains. This genomic flexibility allows microorganisms to adapt rapidly to environmental pressures and interactions with other organisms. Central to understanding this diversity is the distinction between the core and pan genomes.The core genome comprises the genes shared by all sampled strains of a species, representing essential functions needed for fundamental cellular processes.
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
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Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

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The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
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Updated: May 13, 2026

A Practical Guide to Phage- and Robotics-Assisted Near-Continuous Evolution
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Biological evolution of replicator systems: towards a quantitative approach.

Osmel Martin1, J E Horvath

  • 1Departamento de Física, Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba. osmel@uclv.edu.cu

Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere : the Journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life
|March 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Environmental fluctuations drive evolution by favoring fast replicators and causing population crashes. This suggests a link between mass extinctions and evolutionary recovery patterns, supporting maximum principles in natural selection.

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Area of Science:

  • Chemical kinetics
  • Theoretical biology
  • Systems chemistry

Background:

  • Replicator models are crucial for understanding chemical evolution.
  • Kinetic stability and entropy production are key factors in evolutionary processes.
  • External perturbations can significantly influence the dynamics of chemical systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between kinetic stability and entropy production in a simple chemical replicator model.
  • To explore evolutionary pathways under external perturbations using a revised model.
  • To propose new criteria for defining kinetic stability in evolving systems.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative analysis of a toy model with two competing replicators.
  • Revision of a previously established chemical evolution scenario.
  • Analysis of the impact of stochastic environmental fluctuations and large-scale perturbations.

Main Results:

  • Fast replicator populations are favored by strong environmental fluctuations.
  • Population crashes serve as indicators of catastrophic environmental events.
  • Perturbations drive evolutionary processes, with larger perturbations enhancing observed behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Evolution is significantly driven by strong environmental perturbations, not solely by inherent replicator speed.
  • The study provides a dynamical footprint for understanding species recovery post-mass extinction.
  • Findings support the hypothesis that natural selection favors faster processes, aligning with maximum principles like MEPP.