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Falls among children in an Italian hospital: a prospective study
Roberta Da Rin Della Mora1, Simona Calza, Annamaria Urbano
1robertadarindellamora@ospedale-gaslini.ge.it
Insights
Child falls in hospitals are common, especially for toddlers, often occurring in the evening. Most falls resulted in injuries requiring medical attention, highlighting a need for better supervision and prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Safety
- Hospital-Acquired Injuries
- Patient Fall Prevention
Background:
- Falls are a significant concern in pediatric healthcare settings.
- Understanding the characteristics of falls is crucial for developing effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence and characteristics of falls among children admitted to a children's hospital.
- To identify risk factors associated with pediatric falls in a hospital environment.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, longitudinal, and prospective study design was employed.
- Data were collected over a six-month period from hospital records.
- Descriptive statistical analysis was used to interpret the findings.
Main Results:
- Fifty-eight falls were documented, primarily affecting boys aged 1-3 years.
- Most falls occurred in the evening, with nearly all resulting in injury.
- Medical interventions were required for 30 children, despite adult supervision in most instances.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric falls in hospitals are a recognized issue requiring attention from healthcare organizations.
- Further large-scale research is needed to establish standardized definitions, classifications, and preventive measures for falls in children within healthcare facilities.
Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess the number of falls that occurred among children admitted to a children's hospital and explore their characteristics.
Method:
A descriptive, longitudinal, prospective design was chosen. Data were collected from records of a children's hospital over six months and analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results:
Fifty eight falls were investigated. Most of these involved children, mainly boys, aged between one and three years, and most occurred in the evenings. All but one child was injured and 30 received medical interventions. In most cases an adult was present but was not paying sufficient attention to the child.
Conclusion:
Falls among children admitted to a children's hospital are increasingly recognised as an issue to be addressed by health organisations. Further investigation is required on a larger scale to agree definitions, classifications and preventive measures concerning children falling in hospital.
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