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Noise, synchrony, and correlations at the edge of chaos
Alessandro Pluchino1, Andrea Rapisarda, Constantino Tsallis
1Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Catania and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Abstract:
We study the effect of a weak random additive noise in a linear chain of N locally coupled logistic maps at the edge of chaos. Maps tend to synchronize for a strong enough coupling, but if a weak noise is added, very intermittent fluctuations in the returns time series are observed. This intermittency tends to disappear when noise is increased. Considering the probability distribution functions (pdfs) of the returns, we observe the emergence of fat tails which can be satisfactorily reproduced by q-Gaussians' curves typical of nonextensive statistical mechanics. The interoccurrence times of these extreme events are also studied in detail. Similarities with the recent analysis of financial data are also discussed.
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