Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses01:31

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
Depolarizing Blockers: Pharmocokinetics01:19

Depolarizing Blockers: Pharmocokinetics

Depolarizing blockers are administered through intravenous injection. Succinylcholine is the most common choice of depolarizing blockers in emergency clinical practices. Although they have a rapid onset, they readily diffuse away from the motor end plate into the extracellular fluid. They are metabolized by enzymes such as liver butyrylcholinesterase and plasma pseudocholinesterases. This produces a short duration of action, typically 5-10 minutes long, unlike nondepolarizing blockers, which...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comparison of oral midazolam with combination of oral midazolam and nitrous oxide inhalation in relation to safety of dental sedation in young children.

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal·2014
Same author

Effect of remifentanil on the hemodynamic responses and recovery profile of patients undergoing single jaw orthognathic surgery.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery·2013
Same author

Inhaled methoxyflurane (Penthrox) sedation for third molar extraction: a comparison to nitrous oxide sedation.

Australian dental journal·2011
Same author

Comparison of oral midazolam with a combination of oral midazolam and nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation in the effectiveness of dental sedation for young children.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry·2009
Same author

Differential modulation of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 by diclofenac in patients undergoing major surgery.

British journal of anaesthesia·2002
Same author

Factor V inhibitor in neonatal intracranial hemorrhage secondary to severe congenital factor V deficiency.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology·2002

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Acquisition of Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data in the Rat
12:41

Acquisition of Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data in the Rat

Published on: August 28, 2021

Intranasal atomized dexmedetomidine for sedation during third molar extraction.

N Nooh1, S A Sheta, W A Abdullah

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Saudi University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. nassernoohomfs@gmail.com

International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|March 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Intranasal dexmedetomidine effectively sedated patients undergoing third molar extraction. This method proved safe and convenient, offering a viable alternative for dental sedation.

More Related Videos

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
05:43

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow

Published on: January 13, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Acquisition of Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data in the Rat
12:41

Acquisition of Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data in the Rat

Published on: August 28, 2021

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
05:43

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow

Published on: January 13, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Sedation is crucial for managing patient anxiety and comfort during dental procedures.
  • Mandibular third molar removal often requires effective sedation techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy and safety of intranasal atomized dexmedetomidine for sedation during mandibular third molar extraction.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized, crossover study involving 18 patients undergoing third molar removal.
  • Patients received either intranasal dexmedetomidine (1.5 μg/kg) or placebo (water) in two sessions.
  • Sedation levels were monitored using the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (OAA/S) scale and bispectral index (BIS).

Main Results:

  • Intranasal dexmedetomidine significantly improved sedation compared to placebo starting at 20-30 minutes post-administration.
  • Peak sedation effects were observed between 40-50 minutes.
  • Minor decreases in heart rate and blood pressure were noted, remaining within safe limits (<20% of baseline).

Conclusions:

  • Intranasal atomized dexmedetomidine is an effective, safe, and convenient sedative for mandibular third molar extraction.
  • This administration route offers a promising alternative for procedural sedation in dentistry.