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Bias in Epidemiological Studies

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The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
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The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

Methodology issues in implementation science.

Robin Newhouse1, Kathleen Bobay, Patricia C Dykes

  • 1Organizational Systems and Adult Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. newhouse@son.umaryland.edu

Medical Care
|March 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implementation science needs better methods. This study identifies issues in conceptual frameworks, study designs, and measurement, recommending standardized concepts and reporting for effective evidence-based practice.

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
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Area of Science:

  • Implementation Science
  • Health Services Research
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Translating research findings into clinical practice requires understanding effective implementation strategies.
  • Contextual factors and mechanisms are crucial for successful evidence uptake.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify methodological challenges within implementation science.
  • Propose recommendations for advancing methods development in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Case study approach using four distinct implementation studies.
  • Systematic identification and description of methodological issues encountered.

Main Results:

  • Key issues identified include diverse and inconsistent conceptual frameworks.
  • Weaknesses in pragmatic study designs and a lack of standardized measurement tools were noted.
  • Paucity of common concepts and metrics hinders comparability and synthesis.

Conclusions:

  • Develop a core set of implementation concepts and metrics for standardization.
  • Establish standards for implementation methods, including pragmatic trials and mixed methods designs.
  • Endorse clear reporting standards for implementation studies to enhance rigor and reproducibility.