Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
12:17

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

Published on: May 21, 2017

[The isolated prosthetics of the aortic valve in elderly patients]

V A Ivanov, Ia A Aĭdamirov, E P Evseev

    Khirurgiia
    |March 19, 2013
    PubMed

    Insights

    As people live longer, more elderly patients require cardiac surgery. This study reviews surgical outcomes for older individuals undergoing cardiac procedures.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Surgery
    • Geriatric Medicine
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Increasing average lifespan leads to a growing elderly population.
    • Elderly patients represent a significant and expanding demographic for cardiac surgery.
    • Age-related physiological changes present unique challenges in cardiac surgical care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the surgical outcomes of elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
    • To analyze the results of the cardiosurgery department's activity among this specific demographic.
    • To identify factors influencing outcomes in geriatric cardiac surgery patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of surgical activity data.
    • Focus on patients aged 65 and above undergoing cardiac procedures.
    • Review of perioperative and postoperative outcomes.

    Main Results:

    • Detailed outcomes data for elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
    • Analysis of specific procedure success rates in the geriatric cohort.
    • Identification of common complications and recovery patterns.

    Conclusions:

    • Cardiac surgery is feasible and can yield positive outcomes in carefully selected elderly patients.
    • The cardiosurgery department demonstrates capacity in managing complex geriatric cardiac surgical cases.
    • Further research into optimizing care pathways for elderly cardiac surgery patients is warranted.

    More Related Videos

    Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement from Autologous Pericardium with a Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent in an Adult Sheep Model05:31

    Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement from Autologous Pericardium with a Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent in an Adult Sheep Model

    Published on: June 8, 2022

    Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement14:14

    Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

    Published on: December 11, 2017

    Related Concept Videos

    Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

    Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

    IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
    Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

    Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

    Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
    Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

    Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

    Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
    Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

    Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

    Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
    Heart Valves01:16

    Heart Valves

    The human heart is a complex organ with an intricate system of valves that regulate blood flow. There are two main types of valves: atrioventricular (AV) valves and semilunar valves.
    The AV valves prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria during ventricular contraction. These valves function with the assistance of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. When the ventricles are relaxed, the chordae tendineae are slack, allowing blood to flow from the atria into the...
    Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

    Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

    Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...