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Published on: May 17, 2024
The influence of hypertension on quality of life
Maria Virgínia de Carvalho1, Liza Batista Siqueira, Ana Luiza Lima Sousa
1Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiania, GO, Brasil.
Background:
Systemic Hypertension (SH) is a major cardiovascular risk factor with a high prevalence in almost all countries. Studies show the negative effect of SH on health-related quality of life.
Objective:
To evaluate the quality of life of hypertensive patients when compared with the general population.
Methods:
A total of 333 individuals of both genders and older than 18 years were evaluated; they were divided into the Study Group, consisting of 246 hypertensive patients undergoing treatment in a multidisciplinary service and the Control group, comprised of 87 normotensive individuals from the community. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the SF-36 for quality of life assessment were administered to both groups. The Chi-square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test and multivariate analysis were used for the statistical analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS and p values <0.05 were considered significant.
Results:
The groups were homogeneous for age, gender, ethnicity, educational level and marital status. It was observed that normotensive individuals showed a better health-related quality of life when compared with hypertensive patients.
Conclusions:
Although considered to be almost always a clinically silent disease, systemic hypertension impairs the quality of life of patients who suffer from it.
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