Electronic spectra of hypocrellin A, B and their derivatives

In this paper, the electronic spectra of hypocrellin A and B (HA and HB) are studied in detail. It has been proved that their three visible absorption bands come respectively from the pi pi transition of their conjugated systems and intramolecular proton transfer. In dilute solutions, their fluorescence spectra consist of the fluorescence peak of the neutral monomolecule and that of the zwitter-ions that are formed through proton transfer of excited states. In concentrated solution, the longer wavelength emission band is composed of the overlapped fluorescence peaks of zwitter-ions and excimers. The fluorescence spectra of the crystalline hypocrellin A and B consist of the fluorescence peaks of zwitter-ions and excimers and the fluorescence of neutral monomolecules could could not be observed. Their relative intensities are closely related to the excitation wave-length.