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Synthesis, crystal structure and photoluminescence of a cyclometalated Iridium(III) coumarin complex
Tianzhi Yu1, Chengcheng Zhang, Yuling Zhao
1Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China, yutianzhi@hotmail.com.
Abstract:
In this paper a new cyclometalated iridium(III) coumarin complex, Ir(III)bis(3-(2-benzothiazolyl)coumarinato N,C(4))(acetylacetonate) (Ir(L)2(acac)), was synthesized and characterized. X-ray crystallography demonstrated that the iridium(III) ion is hexacoordinated by two C atoms and two N atoms from 3-(2-benzothiazolyl)coumarinato ligands and two O atoms from acac ligand, displaying distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The Ir(L)2(acac) complex has good thermal stability with less than 2 % weight-reduction occurring at 300 °C, and exhibits strong reddish orange emission. The results shown that Ir(L)2(acac) is useful for fabrication organic light-emitting diodes.
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To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
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