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A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
Assessing the immediate impact of normative drinking information using an immediate post-test randomized controlled
1Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. John_Cunningham@camh.net
Receiving normative feedback on college drinking led risky drinkers to report less alcohol consumption. This suggests self-reports may reflect actual behavior changes, not just reporting bias.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Normative feedback interventions aim to reduce college drinking by providing social norms.
- A potential confound is whether participants merely report reduced drinking rather than achieving it.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the immediate impact of normative information on self-reported alcohol consumption among college students.
- To differentiate between reporting changes and actual behavior changes in response to normative feedback.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 80 college students.
- Participants were randomly assigned to receive normative drinking information or a control condition before self-reporting alcohol intake.
Main Results:
- Students identified as risky drinkers who received normative information reported significantly lower alcohol consumption compared to the control group (p < .05).
Conclusions:
- The findings suggest that normative feedback may lead to genuine reductions in reported drinking behavior.
- Further research is needed to confirm if these self-reported reductions translate to sustained behavioral changes in college drinking patterns.
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