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Sequencing of Bacterial Microflora in Peripheral Blood: our Experience with HIV-infected Patients
Published on: June 11, 2011
Enteric spore-forming opportunistic parasites in HIV / AIDS
1Centre for AIDS and Related Diseases, National Center for Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Tropical Parasitology
|March 20, 2013
Summary
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection compromises immunity, leading to opportunistic gastrointestinal infections. This review covers key spore-forming parasites causing chronic diarrhea in HIV/AIDS patients.
Area of Science:
- Medical Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
Background:
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection severely impairs the immune system.
- Gastrointestinal opportunistic infections are prevalent in individuals with HIV/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the microbiological, clinical, and diagnostic features of significant enteric spore-forming opportunistic parasites in HIV/AIDS patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on opportunistic parasitic infections in immunocompromised individuals.
Main Results:
- Common culprits include Cryptosporidium parvum, Isospora belli, Cyclospora cayetanensis, and Microsporidia.
- These parasites frequently cause chronic diarrhea and weight loss in HIV/AIDS patients.
Conclusions:
- Understanding these parasites is crucial for managing gastrointestinal complications in HIV/AIDS.
- Accurate diagnosis and management are essential for improving patient outcomes.
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