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Updated: May 13, 2026

Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision
Published on: June 13, 2025
Kevin Kaity Sng1, Masayasu Hara, Jae-Won Shin
1Colorectal Division, Department of Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1, Anam-dong 5 ga, Sungbook-gu, Seoul 136-705, Republic of Korea. k_k_sng@hotmail.com
This study defines three distinct phases in the learning curve for robot-assisted rectal surgery, identified through cumulative sum analysis of operative times. The findings highlight the evolving complexity and case mix during surgeon training.
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