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NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction01:14

NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction

When magnetic nuclei in a sample achieve resonance and undergo relaxation, the signal detected in NMR is an approximately exponential free induction decay. Fourier transform of an exponential decay yields a Lorentzian peak in the frequency domain. Lorentzian peaks in an NMR spectrum are defined by their amplitude, full width at half maximum, and position, where the peak width is governed by the spin-spin relaxation time alone. In real experiments, however, the applied magnetic field is rendered...
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Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease
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Published on: December 18, 2016

Fast, variable system delay correction for spiral MRI.

Payal S Bhavsar1, Nicholas R Zwart, James G Pipe

  • 1Keller Center for Imaging Innovation, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|March 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new method estimates system delays in spiral MRI, improving image quality by accounting for eddy currents and gradient coupling. This technique requires no special hardware or phantom scans.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Background:

  • Time-varying system delays and eddy currents degrade spiral MRI image quality.
  • Accurate system delay estimation is crucial for high-fidelity imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel method for estimating variable system delays in spiral MRI.
  • To improve image quality affected by time-varying delays and eddy currents.

Main Methods:

  • A modified stack-of-spirals sequence was used.
  • Data were acquired from three overlapping orthogonal cylinders.
  • The method analyzes acquired data to estimate delays.

Main Results:

  • Initial results demonstrated the method's feasibility on phantom and in vivo data.
  • Synthesized phantom data were used for evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method effectively estimates continuous delays for each gradient channel.
  • It accounts for gradient coupling effects and is robust to off-resonance.
  • No phantom measurements or specialized hardware are required.