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A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Investigating Molecular Evolution and Gene Expression using RNA-seq
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Published on: May 28, 2021

FunFrame: functional gene ecological analysis pipeline.

David Weisman1, Michie Yasuda, Jennifer L Bowen

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|March 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

FunFrame is a new R-based pipeline for analyzing functional gene pyrosequences. It reduces errors and spurious diversity in microbial community analysis, improving functional gene data accuracy.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbial Ecology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Pyrosequencing of 16S rDNA is standard for microbial community analysis, but software for functional protein-coding gene analysis lags.
  • Homopolymer errors in pyrosequencing inflate microbial diversity estimates, necessitating de-noising methods.
  • Existing tools for functional gene analysis are disparate and not unified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce FunFrame, an R-based pipeline for de-noising and analyzing functional gene pyrosequences.
  • To provide a unified set of tools for examining specific protein-coding genes in microbial communities.
  • To reduce bias in microbial diversity estimation caused by pyrosequencing errors.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an R-based data-analysis pipeline named FunFrame.
  • Implemented recently described algorithms for de-noising functional gene pyrosequences.
  • Performed ecological analysis on de-noised sequence data.
  • Evaluated FunFrame on functional genes from four PCR-amplified clones.

Main Results:

  • FunFrame produced 1–9 Operational Taxonomic Units per clone with error rates of 0–0.18%.
  • The pipeline successfully reduced spurious diversity in the sequence data.
  • FunFrame retained more sequences compared to a common de-noising method that discards frameshift errors.

Conclusions:

  • FunFrame offers a unified approach for analyzing functional gene pyrosequences, addressing limitations in current software availability.
  • The pipeline effectively de-noises data, reducing bias and improving the accuracy of microbial diversity estimation.
  • FunFrame enhances the analysis of functional differences among microbial communities by providing reliable sequence data.