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Updated: May 13, 2026

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

Is risk management necessary?

R Dingwall1, P Fenn

  • 1Department of Social Studies, University of Nottingham.

The International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine
|March 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical negligence claims in the UK have risen, with Obstetrics/Gynaecology and Anaesthetics being high-risk areas. Litigation drives risk reduction investment and highlights the need for safety cultures and better reporting systems.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Law
  • Medical Malpractice
  • Risk Management

Background:

  • Medical negligence claims in the UK have significantly increased over the past 25 years.
  • District health authorities assumed vicarious liability for National Health Service (NHS) doctors' negligent acts in 1990.
  • This trend poses substantial financial and operational challenges for healthcare providers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the frequency and trends of medical negligence claims within the UK's NHS.
  • To identify high-risk medical specialties contributing to these claims.
  • To explore strategies for risk reduction and improved patient safety.

Main Methods:

  • A study examined claims closed over a five-year period within a specific Regional Health Authority.
  • Data on claim frequency per 100,000 population was collected and analyzed.
  • Comparison of claim rates across different regions was performed.

Main Results:

  • Claim rates averaged 7.8 per 100,000 population, with regional variations from 4.5 to 20.5.
  • A progressive increase in claims was observed over the study period.
  • Obstetrics/Gynaecology and Anaesthetics emerged as prominent areas for negligence claims.

Conclusions:

  • Medical negligence litigation serves as a crucial signal for healthcare providers to invest in risk reduction strategies.
  • Developing a "culture of safety," establishing risk management teams, and creating computerized databases for medical mishaps are recommended.
  • Healthcare organizations should foster environments that address patient distress and economic losses fairly, without fear of failure.