[Clinical and molecular study of the Noonan syndrome]
Francisco Cammarata-Scalisi1, Giovanni Neri, Maria Grazia Pomponi
1Unidad de Genética Médica, Departamento de Puericultura y Pediatría, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. francocammarata19@gmail.com
Insights
Noonan syndrome, a genetic disorder, is caused by mutations in the PTPN11 gene. This case study details a PTPN11 gene mutation (G503R) in an 18-month-old boy diagnosed with Noonan syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Noonan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder with variable clinical presentation and genetic causes.
- It is characterized by distinctive facial features, cardiac anomalies, growth retardation, and cognitive deficits.
- The PTPN11 gene on chromosome 12 is a major genetic contributor to Noonan syndrome.
Observation:
- This report presents a case of an 18-month-old boy with Noonan syndrome.
- The diagnosis was confirmed through both clinical evaluation and molecular testing.
- A specific missense mutation, G503R (c.1507 G>A), was identified in the PTPN11 gene.
Findings:
- The identified G503R mutation in the PTPN11 gene is associated with Noonan syndrome.
- The study discusses the clinical manifestations observed in the patient.
- Genetic alterations linked to this specific mutation are explored.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of genetic testing in diagnosing Noonan syndrome.
- Understanding the PTPN11 G503R mutation can aid in predicting clinical outcomes.
- Further research into genotype-phenotype correlations in Noonan syndrome is warranted.
Abstract:
Noonan syndrome is a relatively common autosomal dominant entity, clinically variable and genetically heterogeneous; characterized by postnatally reduced growth, distinctive facial dysmorphism, cardiac defects and variable cognitive deficits. The PTPN11 gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 12 and is primarily responsible for the clinically diagnosed cases of this entity. We report the case of a 18 month-old boy, evaluated in a multidisciplinary way, with clinic and molecular diagnosis of Noonan syndrome, with the missense mutation in PTPN11 gene, G503R (c.1507 G>A). Several clinical features and the genetic alterations associated with this mutation are discussed.
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