Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 13, 2026
10:28
Investigating the Relationship between Sea Surface Chlorophyll and Major Features of the South China Sea with Satellite Information
Published on: June 13, 2020
Does warmer China land attract more super typhoons?
Xiangde Xu1, Shiqiu Peng, Xiangjing Yang
1State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Scientific Reports
|March 23, 2013
Summary
Typhoon track prediction is improving. Analysis shows typhoons, particularly super typhoons, increasingly make landfall on warmer coastal areas in China, suggesting a new prediction method for these devastating storms.
Area of Science:
- Meteorology
- Climate Science
- Oceanography
Background:
- Accurate typhoon landfall prediction is vital for disaster preparedness.
- Traditional steering flow models sometimes fail, necessitating improved forecasting methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate long-term trends in Chinese typhoon landfall locations.
- To identify factors influencing typhoon track changes, especially for intense storms.
- To propose an alternative prediction approach for typhoon landfall.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 50-year Chinese typhoon records (1960-2009).
- Numerical sensitivity experiments using an advanced atmospheric model.
Main Results:
- Typhoons, especially super typhoons, show a trend of making landfall toward warmer coastal regions in China.
- Numerical models confirm the observed trend of preferential landfall on warmer landmasses.
Conclusions:
- Typhoon landfall prediction can be enhanced by considering the tendency to move towards warmer land.
- This finding offers a novel approach for predicting the tracks of severe typhoons in Southeast China.
Related Concept Videos
01:16What is Climate?
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
01:07What is Weather?
Overview
01:50Global Climate Change
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
01:06Tidal Forces
The origin of Earth's ocean tides has been a subject of continuous investigation for over 2000 years. However, the work of Newton is considered to be the beginning of the proper understanding of the phenomenon. Ocean tides are the result of gravitational tidal forces. These same tidal forces are present in any astronomical body; they are responsible for the internal heat that creates the volcanic activity on Io, one of Jupiter's moons, and the breakup of stars that get too close to black holes.
02:45Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
01:17Radiation: Applications
The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
The average...