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Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis
06:46

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Published on: January 16, 2013

Bacterial prostatitis.

Florian M E Wagenlehner1, Adrian Pilatz, Thomas Bschleipfer

  • 1Clinic of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology, Justus-Liebig-University, Rudolf-Buchheim-Str. 7, 35385, Giessen, Germany. wagenlehner@aol.com

World Journal of Urology
|March 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bacterial prostatitis management is standardized, but rising fluoroquinolone resistance is a major challenge. New antibiotics are needed for effective treatment and prophylaxis, especially for chronic bacterial prostatitis.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Prostatitis syndrome encompasses bacterial prostatitis (acute and chronic), chronic pelvic pain syndrome, and asymptomatic prostatitis.
  • Bacterial prostatitis requires specific diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current management standards for bacterial prostatitis.
  • To highlight challenges in treating bacterial prostatitis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic consensus includes urine sampling for acute and localization tests for chronic bacterial prostatitis.
  • Fluoroquinolones are first-line for chronic bacterial prostatitis, but resistance is increasing.
  • Biofilm formation may contribute to chronicity; virulent strains cause acute infections.

Conclusions:

  • Bacterial prostatitis is generally well-managed, with antimicrobial resistance being the primary therapeutic obstacle.
  • Development of alternative antibiotics is crucial for prophylaxis and treating chronic bacterial prostatitis.