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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
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Risk attitudes and birth order.

Philipp Krause1, Johannes Heindl2, Andreas Jung2

  • 1University of Regensburg, Germany philipp.sand@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.

Journal of Health Psychology
|March 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Birth order may influence risk-taking, but not as Adlerian theory suggested. This study found ordinal position linked to health risk perception in extreme sports participants, but cautioned against overstating birth order

Keywords:
birth orderextreme sportspersonalityrisk perceptionrisk-taking

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Behavior

Background:

  • Risk attitudes are crucial for health behavior and decision-making.
  • The relationship between birth order and risk attitudes remains largely unexplored.
  • Adlerian theory posits that birth order influences personality and behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether birth order predicts risk attitudes.
  • To examine the influence of ordinal position on health-related risk perception and behavior.
  • To test Adlerian theory's predictions regarding birth order and risk-taking.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed 200 male volunteers across two settings.
  • Assessed perception of health-related risks, particularly in extreme sports.
  • Collected data on self-reported risk behaviors, including alcohol consumption.
  • Statistically controlled for number of siblings, gender, and multiple comparisons.

Main Results:

  • Ordinal position significantly predicted perception of health-related risks in extreme sports participants (p < .01).
  • The observed effect of birth order on risk perception contradicted Adlerian theory's predictions.
  • Findings extended to self-reported risk behaviors, with the exception of alcohol consumption.

Conclusions:

  • Birth order's impact on risk attitudes requires a cautious interpretation.
  • Ordinal position may influence specific risk-taking behaviors, but not universally.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the complex interplay between birth order and risk perception.