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Related Concept Videos

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Assessment of Oxidative Damage in the Primary Mouse Ocular Surface Cells/Stem Cells in Response to Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) Damage
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Assessment of Oxidative Damage in the Primary Mouse Ocular Surface Cells/Stem Cells in Response to Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) Damage

Published on: February 15, 2020

[Occupational diseases caused by artificial optical radiation (AOR)].

G Taino1, P Paraluppi, M Giorgi

  • 1Unità Operativa Ospedaliera di Medicina del Lavoro, IRCCS Fondazione S. Maugeri, Pavia. giuseppe.taino@fsm.it

La Medicina Del Lavoro
|March 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Workers exposed to artificial optical radiations (AOR) face risks including UV-induced skin cancer and retinal damage from blue light. This review analyzes AOR health effects and proposes surveillance protocols for occupational safety.

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Laser-Induced Chronic Ocular Hypertension Model on SD Rats
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Laser-Induced Chronic Ocular Hypertension Model on SD Rats

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Assessment of Oxidative Damage in the Primary Mouse Ocular Surface Cells/Stem Cells in Response to Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) Damage
12:59

Assessment of Oxidative Damage in the Primary Mouse Ocular Surface Cells/Stem Cells in Response to Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) Damage

Published on: February 15, 2020

Laser-Induced Chronic Ocular Hypertension Model on SD Rats
06:34

Laser-Induced Chronic Ocular Hypertension Model on SD Rats

Published on: December 4, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Ophthalmology
  • Dermatology

Context:

  • Italian legislation (Legislative Decree 81/2008) mandates worker safety from artificial optical radiations (AOR).
  • Understanding the health impacts of AOR is crucial for implementing effective protective measures in the workplace.

Purpose:

  • To analyze health effects and damages resulting from occupational exposure to artificial optical radiations (AOR) based on existing literature.
  • To review forensic criteria for causality assessment between AOR exposure and occupational diseases.
  • To propose occupational health surveillance protocols for workers at risk.

Summary:

  • Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, particularly 220-310 nm, causes chronic conjunctivitis and kerato-conjunctivitis, alongside skin cancers (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma).
  • Infrared Radiations (780 nm - 1 mm) primarily cause thermal effects.
  • Blue light (380-550 nm) exposure is linked to retinal damage and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), though epidemiological evidence is pending.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of AOR-related health risks relevant to occupational settings.
  • Informs the development of robust methodologies for assessing AOR-induced occupational diseases.
  • Offers evidence-based recommendations for occupational health surveillance, enhancing worker protection.