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Updated: May 13, 2026

Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer
Published on: February 12, 2017
Markedly improved overall survival in 10 consecutive patients with metastatic basal cell carcinoma
C Danial1, B Lingala, R Balise
1Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor MC 5334, Redwood City, CA, 94063, U.S.A.
Background:
Metastatic basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a rare but life-threatening condition. Prior estimates of overall survival (OS) from time of diagnosis of distant metastasis to death are approximately 8-14 months. However, these estimates are based on analyses of case reports published prior to 1984.
Objectives:
To assess an updated OS in patients with metastatic BCC at a single academic institution.
Methods:
Using patients seen from 1997 to 2011, a retrospective chart review was performed on biopsy-confirmed cases of distant metastatic BCC at Stanford University School of Medicine. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to determine OS and progression-free survival (PFS).
Results:
Ten consecutive cases of distant metastatic BCC were identified. Median OS was 7·3 years [95% confidence interval (CI) 1·6-∞]; median PFS was 3·4 years (95% CI 1·1-5·2).
Conclusions:
Our findings suggest that OS in patients with distant metastatic BCC may be more favourable than previously reported.

