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Streptococcus pneumoniae associated with second-trimester chorioamnionitis. A case report

R Bruno1, S J Feinstein, P Brown

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut 06112.

Insights

Streptococcus pneumoniae rarely found in vaginal flora caused chorioamnionitis and premature rupture of membranes in a 16-week gestation. This Streptococcus species was isolated from placental membranes, indicating a potential cause of preterm birth complications.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Microbiology
  • Perinatology

Background:

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae is an uncommon component of the vaginal microbiome.
  • Chorioamnionitis and premature rupture of membranes are significant causes of preterm birth.

Observation:

  • A case of chorioamnionitis and premature rupture of membranes at 16-week gestation is presented.
  • Cervical specimens yielded both Streptococcus pneumoniae and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

Findings:

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae was identified as the causative agent.
  • Only Streptococcus species were isolated from samples collected between the placental amnion and chorion.

Implications:

  • This finding highlights a rare but serious cause of early pregnancy complications.
  • Early identification and management of Streptococcus pneumoniae in vaginal flora may be crucial for preventing preterm birth.

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