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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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Updated: May 13, 2026

Rotating the Intraocular Lens to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacification in Cataract Surgeries
04:59

Rotating the Intraocular Lens to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacification in Cataract Surgeries

Published on: July 7, 2023

Improving the operative rate for cataract surgery.

Kevin Holmes1, Jonathan Park, Derek Tole

  • 1Bristol Eye Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
|March 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A refined direct optometrist (RDO) referral pathway for cataract surgery significantly improved operative rates compared to the traditional general practitioner (GP) route. This enhanced pathway offers a high-quality, efficient, and cost-effective model for cataract patient management.

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Rotating the Intraocular Lens to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacification in Cataract Surgeries
04:59

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Published on: July 7, 2023

Modeling Cataract Surgery in Mice
05:19

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Published on: December 1, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Health Services Research
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cataract surgery referral pathways impact patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.
  • Optimizing the patient journey from initial referral to surgical intervention is crucial for managing eye care services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a high-quality, efficient cataract referral patient pathway.
  • To compare the operative rates of a refined direct optometrist (RDO) pathway versus the traditional general practitioner (GP) pathway.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Bristol Eye Hospital.
  • Patient data from November 1, 2008, to May 31, 2010, were analyzed.
  • Operative rates (conversion to surgery) were compared between the RDO and GP referral routes.

Main Results:

  • A total of 4657 patients were referred; 435 via RDO and 4222 via GP.
  • The RDO pathway demonstrated a significantly higher operative rate (91.9%) compared to the GP pathway (82.4%) (P=.0043).

Conclusions:

  • Combining optometrist and GP referral information establishes a high-quality, efficient cataract surgery pathway.
  • This integrated approach offers substantial economic advantages and potential for national adoption.