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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Block Building Task Identifies Distinct Groups of Left/Right-hand Choice Patterns After Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury
07:06

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[Hand injuries in children].

F Fitoussi1

  • 1Service de chirurgie orthopédique et réparatrice de l'enfant, université Paris VI, hôpital Trousseau, 26, rue du Docteur-Netter, 75012 Paris, France.

Chirurgie De La Main
|March 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric hand injuries are common, often treated nonoperatively due to healing potential. Surgery is reserved for severe fractures, with percutaneous methods favored for phalangeal neck fractures.

Keywords:
ChildClassification de Salter et HarrisEnfantEpidemiologyFractureHandMainParticularities of immature skeletonParticularités du squelette immatureSalter and Harris classificationÉpidémiologie

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Hand Surgery

Background:

  • The hand is a frequent site of injury in children.
  • Young children's injuries stem from unawareness, while older children sustain them during sports.
  • High remodeling potential in pediatric bones influences treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology and management of pediatric hand injuries.
  • To outline indications for surgical intervention in pediatric hand trauma.
  • To discuss optimal treatment for specific fracture types and potential complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric hand trauma.
  • Analysis of nonoperative and operative treatment approaches.
  • Discussion of fracture classification and management guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Most pediatric hand injuries are managed nonoperatively.
  • Surgical intervention is necessary for open/unstable fractures, displaced intraarticular fractures, and displaced phalangeal neck fractures.
  • Percutaneous techniques are recommended for phalangeal neck fractures.

Conclusions:

  • Nonoperative management is effective for most pediatric hand injuries.
  • Careful selection for surgical treatment is crucial, with percutaneous fixation being a preferred method for certain fractures.
  • Monitoring for growth disturbances after physis fractures is essential.