MYC-y mice: from tumour initiation to therapeutic targeting of endogenous MYC

Jennifer P Morton1, Owen J Sansom

  • 1Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Rd, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.

Molecular Oncology
|March 26, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) are crucial for studying the oncogene MYC in cancer. These models help understand MYC

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • MYC is a well-established oncogene implicated in various malignancies.
  • Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) have been instrumental in cancer research.
  • Advancements in mouse models allow for regulated expression of MYC in vivo.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the utility of GEMM in investigating MYC's role in tumorigenesis.
  • To explore how MYC levels influence tumor initiation and progression.
  • To summarize current strategies targeting endogenous MYC.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing transgenic and conditional systems in mice to control MYC expression.
  • Analyzing the impact of MYC in specific tissues and cell lineages.
  • Reviewing existing literature on MYC-driven tumor development.

Main Results:

  • GEMM have elucidated MYC's critical role in tumor initiation and maintenance.
  • Subtle alterations in MYC levels significantly impact tumorigenesis.
  • These models facilitate the study of MYC's oncogenic functions.

Conclusions:

  • GEMM are invaluable for dissecting MYC's function in cancer.
  • Understanding MYC regulation is key to developing targeted therapies.
  • Ongoing research focuses on genetically targeting and therapeutically intervening with MYC.

Related Concept Videos

Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic cells are...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...