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Updated: May 13, 2026

In Vivo Inhibition of MicroRNA to Decrease Tumor Growth in Mice
Published on: August 23, 2019
MYC-y mice: from tumour initiation to therapeutic targeting of endogenous MYC
Jennifer P Morton1, Owen J Sansom
1Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Rd, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Abstract:
MYC is one of the best-studied oncogenes in terms of mouse models of malignancy. MYC overexpression has been targeted to several tissues using transgenic constructs, and more recently as mouse models have evolved, conditional systems have been developed to allow the regulation of MYC expression or activity in vivo. The ability to target MYC expression to specific tissues and cell lineages, as well as the ability to regulate that expression, has made genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) a valuable resource for studying the importance of MYC in the process of tumourigenesis. Here we review how these models have been used to address the role of MYC in tumour initiation and maintenance, how subtle changes in levels of MYC can influence tumourigenesis, and finally the ongoing efforts to target endogenous MYC genetically and with novel therapies.
Insights
Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) are crucial for studying the oncogene MYC in cancer. These models help understand MYC
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- MYC is a well-established oncogene implicated in various malignancies.
- Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) have been instrumental in cancer research.
- Advancements in mouse models allow for regulated expression of MYC in vivo.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the utility of GEMM in investigating MYC's role in tumorigenesis.
- To explore how MYC levels influence tumor initiation and progression.
- To summarize current strategies targeting endogenous MYC.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing transgenic and conditional systems in mice to control MYC expression.
- Analyzing the impact of MYC in specific tissues and cell lineages.
- Reviewing existing literature on MYC-driven tumor development.
Main Results:
- GEMM have elucidated MYC's critical role in tumor initiation and maintenance.
- Subtle alterations in MYC levels significantly impact tumorigenesis.
- These models facilitate the study of MYC's oncogenic functions.
Conclusions:
- GEMM are invaluable for dissecting MYC's function in cancer.
- Understanding MYC regulation is key to developing targeted therapies.
- Ongoing research focuses on genetically targeting and therapeutically intervening with MYC.
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