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Updated: May 13, 2026

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

Emotional intelligence and the relationship to resident performance: a multi-institutional study.

Joseph F Talarico¹, Albert J Varon, Shawn E Banks

¹Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. joetalarico214@yahoo.com

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia

|March 26, 2013

Summary

Emotional intelligence, measured by the BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i:125), shows significant correlation with anesthesiology resident performance. This suggests EQ-i is a promising indicator for evaluating resident success.

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Area of Science:

Medical Education
Psychology

Background:

Assessing resident performance is crucial in medical education.
Emotional intelligence (EI) is increasingly recognized for its impact on professional success.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the correlation between emotional intelligence, measured by the BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i:125), and anesthesiology resident performance.
To determine if EI can serve as a predictor of resident success.

Main Methods:

A survey design using the BarOn EQ-i:125 was administered to postgraduate year 2, 3, and 4 anesthesiology residents across five U.S. academic programs.
Resident performance data were obtained from daily faculty evaluations.
Data from the EQ-i:125 were correlated with resident performance evaluations using univariate and multivariate canonical analyses.

Main Results:

Univariate correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between certain aspects of the BarOn EQ-i:125 and resident performance.
Multivariate canonical analysis indicated that specific EI components are likely predictors of resident performance.

Conclusions:

Emotional intelligence, as assessed by the BarOn EQ-i personal inventory, demonstrates significant potential as an independent measure of anesthesiology resident performance.
EI may offer valuable insights into a resident's overall effectiveness and suitability for the role.