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Updated: May 13, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
Published on: August 22, 2022
Posttraumatic bifid and trifid mandibular condyle with bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis
Abhishek Jha1, Mohd Khalid, Biswajit Sahoo
1Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh, India.
Abstract:
Trifid mandibular condyle is an exceedingly rare entity with only 5 cases reported to date. The etiology of the disorder is unknown, though like bifid mandibular condyle, a correlation with prior trauma is usually seen. We present a case of a 6-year-old child who presented with severe restriction of movements at the temporomandibular joint, with a history of trauma 2 years back. Imaging revealed bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis with trifid and bifid mandibular condyles.
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