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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
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Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

Published on: February 23, 2024

Presurgical orthodontic planning: predictability.

Giampietro Farronato1, Lucia Giannini, Guido Galbiati

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. giampietro.farronato@unimi.it

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|March 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimizing presurgical orthodontic planning for orthognathic surgery is crucial for success. This study introduces a protocol to accurately measure skeletal discrepancies, improving treatment outcomes and efficiency.

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Orthognathic surgery success relies on precise planning, considering patient anatomy and skeletal discrepancies.
  • Rotational skeletal changes can distort linear measurements, complicating presurgical orthodontic planning.
  • Dental crowding can also impede accurate assessment of rotational movements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an experimental protocol for optimizing presurgical orthodontic planning in orthognathic surgery.
  • To accurately measure linear and rotational discrepancies in skeletal structures.
  • To improve the precision and efficiency of presurgical orthodontic preparation.

Main Methods:

  • A study protocol was developed to analyze linear and rotational discrepancies of skeletal structures.
  • Model surgery was performed after diagnostic wax-up to simulate and measure movements in three planes.
  • An occlusal splint was used to verify presurgical orthodontic preparation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed protocol allows for precise simulation and measurement of skeletal movements.
  • Rotational discrepancies can be accurately accounted for, preventing over- or underestimation of linear changes.
  • The method facilitates more accurate and timely presurgical orthodontic preparation.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate assessment of both linear and rotational skeletal discrepancies is vital for successful orthognathic surgery.
  • The described protocol enhances the precision of presurgical orthodontic planning.
  • This approach, combined with indirect bonding, leads to more efficient and accurate orthodontic preparation.