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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
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Muscles of the Abdomen

The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and anterior...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps
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Lap pak for abdominal retraction.

Ganesh Sivarajan1, Sam S Chang, Amr Fergany

  • 1New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.

Reviews in Urology
|March 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel silicone device, Lap Pak, offers a sponge-free method for retracting bowels during abdominal surgery. This disposable, radio-opaque tool may reduce risks of retained foreign bodies and adhesions, improving surgical outcomes.

Keywords:
Lap PakPostoperative adhesionsRetained foreign bodiesRetraction

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Innovation
  • Medical Devices
  • Abdominal Surgery

Background:

  • Traditional abdominal surgery uses retractors, towels, and sponges for bowel retraction.
  • Towels and sponges pose risks of retained foreign bodies and adhesions.
  • Manipulation of sponges during lengthy procedures can be challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a novel disposable device for bowel retraction in abdominal surgery.
  • To assess the efficacy of the Lap Pak in retracting bowels without sponges.
  • To determine if the Lap Pak reduces complications associated with traditional retraction methods.

Main Methods:

  • A small clinical trial was conducted to test the Lap Pak device.
  • The Lap Pak is a disposable, radio-opaque silicone device.
  • It retracts abdominal contents in a cephalad orientation.

Main Results:

  • The Lap Pak successfully retracted bowels during abdominal surgery.
  • The device eliminated the need for surgical towels and sponges.
  • No complications related to retained foreign bodies or adhesions were reported in this trial.

Conclusions:

  • The Lap Pak is a promising alternative for bowel retraction in abdominal surgery.
  • This device potentially mitigates risks associated with traditional sponges and towels.
  • Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings in larger patient cohorts.