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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Simultaneous Scalp Electroencephalography (EEG), Electromyography (EMG), and Whole-body Segmental Inertial Recording for Multi-modal Neural Decoding

Simultaneous Scalp Electroencephalography (EEG), Electromyography (EMG), and Whole-body Segmental Inertial Recording for Multi-modal Neural Decoding

Published on: July 26, 2013

Locked-in, walked out.

Seamus Kearney¹, John McCann, Stanley Hawkins

¹Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital Belfast, Northern Ireland.

The Ulster Medical Journal

|March 26, 2013

Summary

Patients with locked-in syndrome from pontine infarction can experience good recovery. Early intensive care and rehabilitation may enhance brain plasticity and improve outcomes.

Area of Science:

Neurology
Neuroscience
Critical Care Medicine

Background:

Locked-in syndrome (LIS) is a rare neurological condition characterized by complete paralysis and inability to communicate, often resulting in severe disability.
Pontine infarction, a stroke affecting the pons in the brainstem, is a common cause of LIS, typically associated with poor prognosis.

Observation:

This case report details a patient who experienced an unexpectedly significant recovery from LIS following a pontine infarction.
The patient's recovery trajectory deviated markedly from the generally observed poor outcomes associated with this condition.

Findings:

The patient's favorable outcome may be attributed to the resolution of edema at the infarction site.
Neuroplasticity in the brainstem, potentially enhanced by early intensive care unit (ICU) supportive measures and prompt, aggressive rehabilitation, likely played a crucial role.

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Simultaneous Scalp Electroencephalography (EEG), Electromyography (EMG), and Whole-body Segmental Inertial Recording for Multi-modal Neural Decoding

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Implications:

This case suggests that intensive supportive care and early, comprehensive rehabilitation strategies can positively influence recovery in LIS patients.
Further research into the mechanisms of brainstem plasticity and the optimal timing/intensity of interventions is warranted to improve LIS patient outcomes.