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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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The number of nuclear spins aligned in the lower energy state is slightly greater than those in the higher energy state. In the presence of an external magnetic field, as the spins precess at the Larmor frequency, the excess population results in a net magnetization oriented along the z axis. When a pulse or a short burst of radio waves at the Larmor frequency is applied along the x axis, the coupling of frequencies causes resonance and flips the nuclear spins of the excess population from the...
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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction01:14

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When magnetic nuclei in a sample achieve resonance and undergo relaxation, the signal detected in NMR is an approximately exponential free induction decay. Fourier transform of an exponential decay yields a Lorentzian peak in the frequency domain. Lorentzian peaks in an NMR spectrum are defined by their amplitude, full width at half maximum, and position, where the peak width is governed by the spin-spin relaxation time alone. In real experiments, however, the applied magnetic field is rendered...
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Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla
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A broadside-split-ring resonator-based coil for MRI at 7 T.

Manuel J Freire1, Marcos A Lopez, Florian Meise

  • 1Department of Electronics and Electromagnetism, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain. freire@us.es

IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
|March 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel broadside-coupled loop (BCL) coil offers improved radio-frequency field uniformity for 7T MRI. This design, based on the broadside-coupled split ring resonator (BC-SRR), shows promise for enhanced signal-to-noise ratio in whole-body systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Radio-Frequency (RF) Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional loop coils at 7 Tesla (7T) MRI face challenges with radio-frequency (RF) field uniformity.
  • Split ring resonators are explored for improved coil performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel broadside-coupled loop (BCL) coil design.
  • To compare the performance of the BCL coil against conventional loop designs at 7T.
  • To assess the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvements offered by the BCL coil.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a BCL coil based on the broadside-coupled split ring resonator (BC-SRR).
  • Numerical simulations to model RF field distribution and SNR.
  • Experimental validation using a 7T whole-body MRI system.

Main Results:

  • The BCL coil demonstrates inherent uniform current distribution.
  • Rotational symmetry of the RF field around the coil axis is achieved.
  • Comparative analysis indicates potential SNR advantages over conventional coils.

Conclusions:

  • The BCL coil design presents a viable alternative to conventional loop coils for 7T MRI.
  • The uniform current and rotational symmetry contribute to improved RF field characteristics.
  • Further investigation is warranted to fully characterize SNR benefits in clinical applications.