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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Bias01:22

Bias

Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
06:01

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

Published on: November 9, 2019

[Gambling addiction].

J Böning1, G Meyer, T Hayer

  • 1Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universität Würzburg, Barbarossaplatz 4, Würzburg, Germany. jobst.boening@gmx.net

Der Nervenarzt
|March 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Gambling addiction, a behavioral addiction, shares similarities with substance use disorders and will be classified as such in the DSM-5. It carries significant risks, including debt, crime, and social isolation.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Science
  • Neurobiology
  • Genetics

Context:

  • Gambling addiction exhibits significant clinical, psychopathological, neurobiological, and genetic similarities to substance-related addictions.
  • This justifies its reclassification under the new "Substance Use and Addictive Disorders" category in the DSM-5.
  • Gambling addiction serves as a prototype for behavioral addictions.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the similarities between gambling addiction and substance use disorders.
  • To underscore the rationale for classifying gambling addiction as a behavioral addiction within the DSM-5 framework.
  • To discuss the implications of gambling addiction as a mental disorder.

Summary:

  • Gambling addiction is increasingly recognized for its parallels with substance use disorders, prompting its inclusion in the "Substance Use and Addictive Disorders" classification in the DSM-5.

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A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
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Published on: November 9, 2019

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A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
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  • The addictive potential varies based on game characteristics, and pathological gambling is associated with severe consequences like debt, suicidality, social isolation, and crime.
  • Prevalence rates in Germany indicate a substantial public health concern, with problem gambling affecting 0.24%-0.64% and pathological gambling 0.20%-0.56% of adults.
  • Impact:

    • Gambling addiction represents a significant mental disorder with considerable economic burden.
    • Effective player and youth protection measures are crucial, necessitating regulation, potentially through state monopolies, due to the harmful nature of gambling activities.
    • Understanding gambling disorder as a behavioral addiction informs prevention and treatment strategies.