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Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique
09:37

Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique

Published on: September 23, 2022

Immunizations for preteens.

Emmanuel B Walter1, Richard J Chung

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27704, USA. chip.walter@duke.edu

North Carolina Medical Journal
|March 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

All preteens require essential vaccines like tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, meningococcal conjugate, human papillomavirus (HPV), and annual influenza vaccines during health visits. Current vaccination coverage is suboptimal, necessitating improved strategies for better public health outcomes.

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Published on: May 19, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Vaccinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Routine health supervision visits for preteens are critical opportunities for vaccination.
  • Key recommended vaccines include tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap), meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY), human papillomavirus (HPV), and influenza vaccines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the recommended vaccination schedule for preteens.
  • To address the issue of suboptimal vaccine coverage rates among this age group.
  • To emphasize the need for developing and implementing strategies to improve vaccine uptake.

Main Methods:

  • This section is not detailed in the abstract, but it implies a review or analysis of current vaccination practices and coverage data for preteens.

Main Results:

  • Vaccine coverage levels among preteens are generally suboptimal.
  • There is a clear need for interventions to increase immunization rates.

Conclusions:

  • Ensuring all preteens receive recommended vaccines is crucial for disease prevention.
  • Proactive strategies must be developed and implemented to overcome barriers to vaccination and improve coverage rates.