Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Periprosthetic Joint Infections Caused by Enterococci Have Poor Outcomes.

The Journal of arthroplasty·2016
Same author

Periarticular Injection of Liposomal Bupivacaine Offers No Benefit Over Standard Bupivacaine in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial.

The Journal of arthroplasty·2016
Same author

Method of intraoperative tissue sampling for culture has an effect on contamination risk.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2016
Same author

CORR Insights<sup>®</sup>: Otto Aufranc Award: A Multicenter, Randomized Study of Outpatient versus Inpatient Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2016
Same author

Positive Culture During Reimplantation Increases the Risk of Subsequent Failure in Two-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume·2016
Same author

Emerging Technologies for the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Infection.

JBJS reviews·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse
04:37

A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse

Published on: February 2, 2024

Periprosthetic joint infection: Current concept.

Vinay K Aggarwal1, Mohammad R Rasouli, Javad Parvizi

  • 1Department of Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Thomas Jefferson University, 925 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
|March 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing and treating periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is complex. This review covers current challenges and recent advances in PJI diagnosis and management.

Keywords:
Periprosthetic joint infectiondiagnosis and treatment of periprosthetic joint infectiontotal joint arthroplasty

More Related Videos

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
10:35

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

Published on: December 3, 2017

A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials
06:18

A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials

Published on: March 3, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse
04:37

A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse

Published on: February 2, 2024

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
10:35

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

Published on: December 3, 2017

A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials
06:18

A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials

Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Infectious diseases
  • Biomedical engineering

Background:

  • Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a severe complication of total joint arthroplasty (TJA).
  • Accurate diagnosis of PJI is challenging due to the lack of a gold standard, complicating the differentiation between septic and aseptic joint failures.
  • Optimal treatment strategies for PJI remain a subject of significant debate and international variation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current diagnostic methods for PJI.
  • To discuss the various management strategies for PJI.
  • To highlight recent advancements in the field of PJI diagnosis and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic criteria for PJI.
  • Analysis of current surgical and non-surgical treatment options for PJI.
  • Examination of recent research and technological advancements relevant to PJI.

Main Results:

  • No single diagnostic test is universally accepted for PJI.
  • Treatment decisions for PJI involve complex considerations with varied international approaches.
  • Ongoing research is exploring novel diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions for PJI.

Conclusions:

  • Effective diagnosis and management of PJI remain critical challenges in orthopedic surgery.
  • Further research and standardization of diagnostic and treatment protocols are needed to improve patient outcomes for PJI.
  • Recent advances offer promise for more accurate PJI diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies.