Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...
Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This period is...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
False Memories01:18

False Memories

False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information with...
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall where...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: 3-Incision Technique With Allograft Quad Tendon ACL Reconstruction.

Video journal of sports medicine·2025
Same author

Management of posterior cruciate ligament injuries: an expert consensus from 17 countries.

International journal of surgery (London, England)·2025
Same author

Meniscus Allograft Transplantation in Conjunction With Arthroscopic Biologic Knee Restoration Delays Arthroplasty in Patients Older Than 50 Years.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2024
Same author

Xenograft bone-patellar tendon-bone ACL reconstruction: a case series at 20-year follow-up as proof of principle.

Journal of experimental orthopaedics·2023
Same author

Brief Strategy Training in Aging: Near Transfer Effects and Mediation of Gains by Improved Self-Regulation.

Brain sciences·2022
Same author

The Impact of Naturalistic Age Stereotype Activation.

Frontiers in psychology·2021
Same journal

Social vulnerability and the mental health consequences of the death of a close friend in older adulthood.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

Daily Loneliness and Subjective Well-being as a Function of Older Adults' Sexual Orientation.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

Do Changes in Sense of Purpose in Life Predict Charitable Giving Among U.S. Older Adults? The Moderating Role of Financial Planning Horizon.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms: The Role of Psychological Resilience across Racial and Ethnic Groups.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

The role of depressive symptoms, episodic memory, and executive functioning on prospective memory: New insights from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

The moderating role of personality in the associations between delay discounting and technology use among older adults.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

Age differences in eyewitness memory for a realistic event.

Robin L West1, Kevin R Stone

  • 1Correspondence should be addressed to Robin L. West, Department of Psychology, University of Florida, P. O. Box 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611.

The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
|March 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older and younger adults showed similar susceptibility to misinformation under intentional learning. However, younger adults were more prone to misinformation errors during incidental learning, suggesting age-related differences in memory processing strategies.

Keywords:
AgingEyewitnessIncidental learningMemory.

More Related Videos

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Research
  • Eyewitness Testimony

Background:

  • Misinformation can significantly impact eyewitness memory accuracy.
  • Understanding age-related differences in susceptibility to misinformation is crucial for legal and psychological contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of misinformation on memory in older versus younger adults.
  • To examine how intentional versus incidental learning conditions influence misinformation effects across age groups.

Main Methods:

  • A naturalistic experiment exposed participants to an event, followed by multiple memory tests.
  • Misinformation was introduced in a cued recall test for half the participants.
  • Subsequent free and cued recall tests assessed memory accuracy and misinformation errors.

Main Results:

  • Younger adults generally achieved higher recall scores than older adults.
  • Both age groups exhibited similar misinformation error rates under intentional learning conditions.
  • Younger adults made more misinformation errors in the incidental learning condition compared to older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Misinformation effects are robust, even in realistic scenarios and with intentional learning.
  • Older adults' suggestibility was comparable to that of younger adults.
  • Younger adults' strategic processing during incidental learning may have increased their vulnerability to misinformation.